بررسی وضعیت دانش، نگرش و عملکرد تغذیه‌ای دانش‌آموزان پسر و دختر مقطع متوسطه‌ شهر کرمانشاه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی Released under (CC BY-NC 4.0) license I Open Access I

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دبیر تربیت‌بدنی، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

دانش، نگرش و عملکرد تغذیه‌ای نقش مهمی در حفظ سلامت و کیفیت زندگی جامعه دارد. دوران نوجوانی مقطع زمانی حساسی در توسعه مطلوب این عوامل بوده و می‌تواند به سبک زندگی سالم در دوران بزرگسالی منجر شود. از این رو، هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی دانش، نگرش و عملکرد تغذیه‌ای دانش آموزان پسر و دختر مقطع متوسطه شهر کرمانشاه بود.

پژوهش حاضر از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی بود که در آن تعداد 840 دانش‌آموز پسر و 486 دانش‌آموز دختر پرسشنامه دانش، نگرش و عملکرد تغذیه‌ای را به صورت آنلاین تکمیل نمودند. از آزمون آماری ناپارامتریک ویلکاکسون تک‌نمونه‌ای به منظور مقایسۀ میانگین نمونه با مقادیر استاندارد استفاده گردید. همچنین، به منظور مقایسه دانش، نگرش و عملکرد تغذیه‌ای بین دانش‌آموزان دختر و پسر از آزمون آماری ناپارامتریک یو مان ویتنی استفاده شد.

نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در دانش‌آموزان پسر میانگین دانش، نگرش و عملکرد تغذیه‌ای به شکل معنی‌داری کمتر از مقادیر معیار بود. در دانش‌آموزان دختر میانگین دانش، نگرش و عملکرد تغذیه‌ای به شکل معنی‌داری کمتر از مقادیر معیار بود. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که میانگین نگرش و عملکرد تغذیه‌ای پسران به شکل معنی‌داری بالاتر از دختران بود.

نتایج نشان داد که دانش‌آموزان دختر و پسر مقطع متوسطه شهر کرمانشاه دارای دانش، نگرش و عملکرد تغذیه‌ای پایین‌تر از مقادیر معیار بودند. دانش‌آموزان دختر در مقایسه با دانش‌آموزان پسر دارای نگرش و عملکرد تغذیه‌ای ضعیف‌تری بودند. این نتایج ضرورت تدوین برنامه‌های راهبردی، به‌ویژه در سطح آموزش و پرورش، را برای بهبود این شاخص‌ها در سنین نوجوانی و حتی پیش از آن نمایان می‌سازد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the nutritional knowledge, attitude, and performance of the high school boy and girl students in Kermanshah city

نویسندگان [English]

  • Bijan Kkhodayari 1
  • Reza Mohamadi 1
  • Omid Shiri 1
  • Roohangiz Nowrouzi 1
  • Atefe Mohabian 1
  • Saba Akbari 1
  • Faranak Yarmohamadi 1
  • Zahra Shahmohamadi 1
  • Ehsan Amiri 2
1 Master of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Physical education teacher, Kermanshah, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده [English]

Nutritional knowledge, attitude and practice play an important role in maintaining the health and quality of life of society. Adolescence is a critical period in the development of these factors and can lead to a healthy lifestyle in adulthood. Therefore, the aim of the current research was to investigate the nutritional knowledge, attitude and performance of male and female high school students in Kermanshah.

The present study was a descriptive research in which 840 male students and 486 female students completed the nutritional knowledge, attitude and practice questionnaire online. One-sample Wilcoxon non-parametric statistical test was used to compare the sample mean with standard values. Also, in order to compare nutritional knowledge, attitude and performance between female and male students, the non-parametric U-Mann-Whitney statistical test was used.

The results of the research showed that in male students, the average nutritional knowledge, attitude and performance were significantly lower than the standard values. In female students, the average knowledge, attitude and nutritional performance were significantly lower than standard values. Also, the results showed that the average nutritional attitude and performance of boys was significantly higher than that of girls.

The results showed that female and male secondary school students in Kermanshah city had lower nutritional knowledge, attitude and performance than standard values. Compared to male students, female students had a weaker nutritional attitude and performance. These results show the necessity of developing strategic plans, especially at the level of education, to improve these indicators in adolescence and even before that.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Nutritional condition
  • Adolescence
  • Healthy life
  • Quality of life

 

Publisher: University of Kurdistan         Copyright © The Authors

This is an open access article distributed under the following Creative Commons license: Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)

 

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پژوهش در تغذیه ورزشی
دوره 3، شماره 2
تیر 1403
صفحه 34-23

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 14 بهمن 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 30 بهمن 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 01 اسفند 1403
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 01 اسفند 1403

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